What is a worldview?
And why is it important?
It is not a Google Earth Image of the
earth, although those are cool. Nor is the first the photograph of the Blue
Marble, taken by Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972.
A worldview is how we understand the world
around us. It is derived from our experiences, education and outside influences
such as culture, family, upbringing, geo-political and socioeconomic positions.
And it is the most important thing to understand about ourselves and about
others.
For most people their worldview is
subconscious and they could hardly even articulate it. They understand the
world around them through a set of filters and they believe most people use the
same or similar set of filters. But when you start to ask the tough questions
about existence, then their worldviews begin to peek out. Right now in America
we are asking tough questions and many people are starting to see worldviews
clashing. Why?
Let's start with an example of a major
shift in the worldviews which happened a few years ago. This shift was slow in
coming but profoundly changed the course of the world. For a thousand years
leading up to the 17th century everyone believed that lords and kings were
God's appointed rulers. Everyone in the lands were subject to the king. That is,
the king could tell you where to live, who to marry, where to work, and what to
do with your free times. All you, as a subject, could do was obey and pray that
the king God appointed over you was a good one. This is a drastic
oversimplification of a 1,000 years of Western history, but it holds true.
Slowly a new idea, a new worldview started
to creep into Western Thought. Actually as a middle class developed, due to a
rising Merchant class, and through the advent of secular universities, an old
idea was rediscovered and reissued as a new idea. The idea was that people were
equal. All people were created in the image of God and therefore anyone could
rise to the ruling class. God didn't anoint a special line of people to be
kings and rulers.
This revolutionary idea culminated in the
following words:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are
created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That
to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their
just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of
Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to
alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation
on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall
seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
-Declaration of Independence
This revolutionary idea sparked the birth
of a nation. We are not beholden to a king, nor to a state. This was an unheard
of worldview shift. It was not just replacing the king with "the
state."
Are we subject to the State? Can the State
tell us where to live, who to marry, where to work? No. We are citizens in the
State electing people to tell us where to work, who to marry… just joking! We
are free peoples. We make our own choices. We tell the State what we want from
it. At least in theory. Power rests in the hands of the people, not the
government.
That is a major, major worldview shift.
Some people could not wrap their minds around that shift. Even today some
people claim kings are divinely elected to rule. Not all worldview shifts are
this dramatic. Not all worldviews are this profound.
There are macro worldviews, which most
people in a region hold to in whole or in part. And there are micro worldviews
which only hold sway over small groups or even just individuals. A dominate
culture will have a dominate worldview with some slight variance at the micro
levels. A macro worldview might be: if you work hard you will succeed. A micro
worldview might be: all my hard work has not gained me anything, the system is
rigged against me.
When a dominate worldview comes up against
another worldview which does not hold to the same values then tensions can
arise. If the conflict is at the macro level then the two sides can come to
conflict until they learn to live with each other or one side wins out. If it
is a micro vs. macro worldview, the micro worldview will be minimized and the
people holding to it will be ostracized.
Here is an example of worldviews which are
at odds with each other.
WASP verses POC
A WASP is a White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
The term, in a more general usage, refers to White Christians in North America.
They have strong beliefs in America and American Christianity. Often they hold
to the idea of Manifest Destiny, that God has chosen America and blesses it
uniquely. They hold to a duality of hard work and divine blessing. If you are
well off, then you are blessed by God, and/or you put in the hard work and
deserve the riches. They support the military as essential for America to rule
the world, by divine right. And they support the police as the keepers of law
and order. They find foreigners as an
oddity and people of other religions as suspicious. They believe everyone also
holds to this worldview and that it is the only factually true representation
of the world.
Not all white people hold to all these
tenets, but they typically hold to some of them. Many white people have
developed their own micro worldviews due to their rubbing against other micro
worldviews. This is often seen as a threat to the WASP way of life who then blame
higher education and a liberal agenda for corrupting the youth.
A POC is a Person of Color. Often they are
first or second generation American, but some of them have been here since
before the beginning of the nation. A POC could be Latino, Asian, Black, or
Native American. It is a very diverse population. And to lump them all into one
group does them a disservice. They have a variety of worldviews because they
come from a wide range of experiences, religions, education and backgrounds. The
only thing they have in common, living in America, is that they stand in
juxtaposition against the dominate WASP worldview. They are a collection of
micro worldviews brushing up against the macro American worldview of the WASP.
Let's take one sample from the POC group:
a black, male in this mid-twenties. College graduate and working a full time
job. He is most likely to be overlooked for promotions at work and he is more
likely to be pulled over by the police on his way to and from work. How does
this shape his worldview? His education and hard work don't amount to much. He
is often met with skepticism and suspicion. He is seen as a criminal,
repeatedly year after year by the police.
What is he to think about the world he lives in? What message does he
pass along to his children and, eventually, grandchildren? What is the
worldview they will develop due to the course of actions against this POC just
because of his skin color?
This is a real example, lived out by
millions of POCs all over the nation. Their worldview runs along the line of: The
police are not their friends and do not protect them. The police protect the
system which only serves to keep them in their place. They are not free to live
or work where they want. They do not have the power or entitlement to force the
government to bend to their will. They have to fight for everything.
The micro worldviews of POC are beginning
to be noticed and are rubbing against the WASP worldview. Things are changing. This
clash of worldviews is seen in movements such as Black Lives Matter/All Lives
Matter. Until both sides can sit down and listen to each other, to understand
the underlying worldviews and find ways to move past them, the conflict will
continue to escalate. The macro worldview cannot hold out against the plethora
of micro POC worldviews which are beginning to merge into a single diverse
unit, forced together by the WASP way of looking at things.
A dominate worldview which cannot make
room for diversity of ideas will either fight tooth and nail to keep the status
quo or it will slowly crumble. Some of
the dominate worldviews tenets are powerful and worthwhile, some need to be
dropped and other worldview ideas should be adopted.
A worldview should be a fluid and dynamic
way of understanding the world around us.
It may be time to reflect upon your own
worldview and see if it is just and life affirming. Maybe it is time for other
influences to come into your life to help you shift your worldview and to
educate your children and grandchildren about different ways to understand the
process the world around them.
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